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How can digitalization improve inventory and operations management?

July 27, 2024

Digitization of points of sale, a source of continuous improvement

Digitizing stores, beyond optimizing conversions, is also a source of optimizing stocks but also operations.

We explain to you how.

How can technologies like RFID or IoT optimize inventory management in stores?

  • RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) :
    • Automated Product Tracking : RFID tags allow each product in stock to be monitored in real time, from reception to sale. Unlike barcodes, RFID tags can be read without a direct line of sight, speeding up inventories and reducing human error.
    • Real-Time Inventory : With RFID, inventories can be completed more quickly and with greater precision. Store managers can get an instant and accurate view of the quantity of products available, reducing overstocks and stockouts.

  • IoT (Internet of Things) :
    • Connected sensors : IoT sensors installed on shelves or warehouses can continuously monitor stock levels. They send automatic alerts when replenishment is required, optimizing inventory management.
    • Smart Shelf Management : IoT devices can track the location of products in the store and analyze high-traffic areas. This makes it possible to optimize the layout of products to maximize sales and improve the customer experience.

  • Automating Replenishment :
    • Automated replenishment : Combined, RFID and IoT can automatically trigger replenishment orders when stock levels fall below a set threshold, reducing the risk of stockouts and optimizing cash flow.

What digital tools can automate and improve daily operations?

  • Inventory Management Systems (IMS) :
    • Centralized Management : Digital inventory management systems make it possible to centralize and automate tasks for tracking inventories, managing orders and forecasting needs. Platforms like TradeGecko or Odoo can be integrated with other ERP systems for smooth management.
    • Multi-channel sync : These tools allow inventory to be synchronized in real time across different sales channels (online and in-store), avoiding oversales and improving customer satisfaction.

  • Advanced Point of Sale (POS) Systems :
    • Real-Time Sales Tracking : Modern POS systems, like Square or Lightspeed, track sales in real time, allowing for more accurate inventory management and analysis of day-to-day sales trends.
    • Automated reports : These systems automatically generate reports on sales performance, margins, and inventory levels, allowing managers to make informed decisions quickly.

  • Resource Planning Software (ERP) :
    • Global integration : ERPs, such as SAP or Microsoft Dynamics, integrate all aspects of operations, including inventory management, accounting, purchasing, and sales. They automate processes and provide a real-time overview of operations, improving overall efficiency.
    • Process Automation : These systems can automate repetitive tasks like order processing, invoice management, and delivery scheduling, reducing errors and freeing up time for other more strategic tasks.

  • Planning and Forecasting Tools :
    • AI-Based Forecasting : Tools like Demand Forecasting Software use artificial intelligence to analyze historical sales data, market trends, and other variables to more accurately forecast future demand.
    • Workforce planning : Software like Kronos or Planday makes it possible to effectively plan staff schedules based on store attendance forecasts and operational needs, thus improving productivity.

How to use data to anticipate demand and manage restocks?

  • Historical Data Analysis :
    • Trend Analysis : By analyzing historical sales data, retailers can identify seasonal products, long-term sales trends, and periods of high demand. This information makes it possible to better plan inventory and restocking.
    • Identifying Buying Models : Inventory management systems and CRMs can identify recurring purchase models and the most popular products, allowing managers to better anticipate inventory needs.

  • Demand Forecasting with AI and Machine Learning :
    • Forecasting Algorithms : AI-based forecasting tools use algorithms that analyze not only internal data (sales history, inventories) but also external factors (weather conditions, economic trends) to anticipate demand more accurately.
    • Dynamic Replenishment : These forecasts make it possible to set up dynamic restocks, where orders are automatically adjusted according to sales predictions, thus minimizing overstocks and shortages.

  • Data segmentation :
    • Segmentation by Product and Region : By segmenting data by product category, region, or sales channel, businesses can adjust their replenishment strategy to meet the specific needs of each segment. This makes it possible to optimize stock levels for each point of sale or geographic area.
    • Purchasing Behaviour Analysis : Analyzing individual buying behaviors or specific groups of customers can help personalize offers and predict inventory needs for products that are most likely to be purchased.

  • Management of Promotions and Offers :
    • Impact of Promotions : By using data to analyze the impact of past promotions on sales and inventory, retailers can better anticipate the effect of future promotional campaigns on demand and adjust inventory accordingly.
    • Price Optimization : Price analysis tools can help optimize margins by adjusting prices based on predicted demand, thereby reducing excess inventory and improving profitability.

Conclusion

Digitalization is transforming inventory and operations management by offering automated, data-based solutions that improve efficiency, reduce errors, and optimize resources. Technologies like RFID and IoT enable real-time inventory tracking and automate restocks, while data analytics and AI tools help anticipate demand and plan resources. By integrating these technologies, retailers can not only improve the accuracy of their inventory management but also increase their responsiveness to market fluctuations, thus ensuring better customer satisfaction and increased profitability.

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